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Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Vacuum Systems

To Norman Lieberman: Norman. We met in India last year. I have a serious problem. Our vacuum on our asphalt vacuum tower is always bad. But sometimes it suddenly becomes much worse. It seems to correlate with increased naphtha product from the seal drum of the vacuum tower overhead system. As a result, we cannot produce proper grade of asphalt for sales. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
--Kumar

            Kumar – If the naphtha production rate is very high, the naphtha liquid level in the first stage condenser (or precondenser) may start to back-up. This reduces the surface area exposed to the condensing vapor, which consequently will increase the vapor load to the downstream ejector. However, if the naphtha liquid level rises to the bottom edge of the air or vapor baffle inside the condenser shell, then the vapor is trapped inside the condenser. Pressure will build inside the condenser shell until the pressure is great enough to push the liquid level down below the bottom edge of the air baffle, so that the vapor can escape out of the condenser.
            On one occasion, I found this problem to be caused by a high liquid level in the seal drum, which was a consequence of an erroneous seal drum level indication. Also, the seal drum naphtha pump had lost capacity due to a worn pump impeller wear ring. Hope this helps.
--Norm

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